[A novel synthesis of procainamide hydrochloride (author's transl)] [A novel synthesis of procainamide hydrochloride (author's transl)] Yao Xue Xue Bao. procainamide | 51-06-9 C13H21N3O structure,synthetic routes, physical and chemical properties, safety information, toxicity, customs data,maps, MSDS, generation methods and uses, and procainamide'supstream and downstream products. Support; About; . Preparation of Lidocaine, AKA: 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide - To a pre-weighed50-mL round bottomed flask, add the pressed-dry amide 1 and re-weigh the flask to get an exact amount of amide 1 used (record this mass). We do not sell to patients. In order to evaluate the immunologic effects of this drug in vivo, 23 cardiac disease patients who had received procainamide for at least 6 months and an equal number of matched cardiac disease control . For example, it can be used to convert new-onset atrial fibrillation, though it is suboptimal for this purpose. 31-OCT-2012. Procainamide is a benzamide that is 4-aminobenzamide substituted on the amide N by a 2- (diethylamino)ethyl group. Antigen: Procainamide conjugated to KLH by proprietary chemistry. 1983. H1B117. Procainamide was approved by the US FDA on June 2, 1950. Next, to further improve the stability, the amide functional group was "reversed" (the amide derivative of benzoic acid replaced by an aniline derivative). Berikut adalah dosis jangka pendek procainamide bagi pasien dewasa dan anak-anak untuk mengatasi aritmia berat atau aritmia bergejala dan aritmia ventrikular: 1. Procainamide is a pharmaceutical agent having utility in treatment of irregular heartbeats. One of the benzamide derivatives is procainamide, a drug with local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic activity. Both sets were prepared starting from a common resin-bound intermediate, followed by four general steps: (i) attachment of a primary aliphatic or aromatic amine to the solid support via reductive amination (as monitored by a novel test . Here, we present new functionalized suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) derivatives that chemically combine the pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor procainamide. Procainamide is used to treat abnormal heart rhythms. A bioreactor made of MsAcT, a versatile acyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis, immobilised on glyoxyl-garose, was exploited to efficiently prepare amide and ester intermediates in gram scale. Procainamide: Mechanism Blocks sodium channels , slows the upstrok of the action potential, slows conduction, prolongs the QRS. Store lyophilized at -20ºC, keep desiccated. Families of conjugates of procainamide, an inhibitor of DNMT1, were conceived and produced by rapid synthetic pathways. Procainamide minum (oral) Dewasa: 50 mg/kgBB per hari yang dibagi dalam beberapa jadwal konsumsi setiap 3-6 jam. Extracardiac effect: It has ganglion-blocking properties.. . Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. Procainamide hydrochloride Chemical Structure. the objective of this work aimed to synthesis of mutual pro drug contain two drugs such as ciprofloxacin and procain which they bonded through lactate as spacer which has difunctional ester-amide, in vitro study was carry out in different ph values at 37˚c experimental work materials and instruments lactic acid was purchased from bdh, … The cytotoxicity of the inhibitors was validated on two tumour cell lines (DU145 and HCT116) and correlated with the DNMT inhibitory potency. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of HM is also possible, . Ther . Immobilized Procainamide is designed for affinity purification of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), which is also known as non-specific cholinesterase. CpG island hypermethylation occurs in most cases of cancer, typically resulting in the transcriptional silencing of critical cancer genes. Compared to the single drugs, the combined molecules showed superior activity in Plasmodium and a potent inhibition against human HDAC6, exerting no cytotoxicity in human cell lines . L. V. Kudzma, Synthesis, 2003, 1661-1666. Publication types English Abstract . 27. A 76-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic heart disease is being considered for treatment with procainamide. Host Species: Mouse A three- or four-step chemical synthesis was designed starting from cheap raw materials. Procainamide: lupus erythematosus, complete heart block; Serum levels of quinidine are increased by amiodarone and cimetidine and decreased by . , two-step synthesis of paracetamol and procainamide , and three-step, two-pot Gabriel synthesis of amines . USP.org. Books; . From the chemical point, flecainide is an analog of procainamide, to which a 2.2.2-triflu-oroethoxyl group was added at C2 and C3 of the benzene ring, and a diaminoethyl side chain is ended in the piperidine ring. Recent advances in carbohydrate chemistry have enabled the total synthesis of HM with a high degree of chemo-selectivity but this requires multistep synthetic processes [16,17]. (Synonyms: Procaine amide; SP 100) Procainamide is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 ( DNMT1 ). Add a note on synthetic antifungal agents. Procainamide is a Class 1A antiarrhythmic agent. the demethylated T cells promote antibody synthesis are not completely understood. Procainamide labelling permits glycan identification by either mass spectrometry or (U)HPLC, and because of its improved ionisation efficiency compared to 2AB labelling it can permit identification of minor glycans (<1% relative peak area) by ESI-MS.. Ludger's procainamide labelling system is suitable for N-glycans, O . 3. It is a pharmaceutical antiarrhythmic agent used for the medical treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. N‐Acetyl Desethylprocainamide and. Procainamide hydrochloride is a sodium channel blocker and Class IA anti-arrhythmic. In this study we presented the synthesis and the characterization of a new procainamide-derivative NODAGA-PCA labeled with 68 Ga to be used as a melanin-specific PET-tracer. The. [A novel synthesis of procainamide hydrochloride (author's transl)]. Topical anaesthesia: Anaesthesia of mucous membranes of the nose, throat, tracheobronchial . In lyophilized form, the chemical is stable for 36 months. Procainamide may cause a decrease in the number of cells in your bone marrow. procainamide (Pronestyl®) hydralazine (Apresoline®) quinidine (Quiniglute®) The risk for developing lupus-like disease from any of the other 43 drugs is low or very low; with some drugs, only one or two cases have ever been reported. Closely monitor for clinical and ECG signs of procainamide . Purification Resin Synthesis & Production. 26. In this review, the recent advances in mechanochemical organic synthesis are presented. The most representative ZIF is ZIF-8, which is formed by the coordination of Zn 2+ and the N atom on the 2-methylimidazole ring. Butyrylcholinesterase can be purified by batch adsorption on immobilized Procainamide followed by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose column. The choice of diuretic to use . These immobilized analogs are prepared by activating the carboxyl group on a substituted p-benzoic acid derivative toward nucleophilic attack; reacting the activated benzoic acid derivative with a polyamine to produce the benzoic acid derivative of Formula 3 . Building on this approach, Barany and co-workers in 2003 published the synthesis of 60 lidocaine (4) and procainamide (5) analogues from 5- (4-formyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)pentanoic acid on AM. Immediate-acting procainamide usually is taken every 3 or 4 hours. Synthesis and modification of MOFs Commonly synthesis methods of MOF materials include the conventional solution reaction method, hydrothermal (solvothermal) method (including microwave assisted heating), diffusion method, and mechanical grinding. USP Certificate or Product Information Sheet. It has a role as a sodium channel blocker, an anti-arrhythmia drug and a platelet aggregation inhibitor. Norepinephrine (NE) is the primary neurotransmitter for postganglionic sympathetic adrenergic nerve s. It is synthesized inside the nerve axon, stored within vesicles, then released by the nerve when an action potential travels down the nerve. N-Acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines and aromatic amines such as procainamide. Poly (maleic anhydride-co-styrene) (MAST) was synthesized by a free-radical polymerization reaction. . Synthesis of Lidocaine INTRODUCTION: Local anesthetics (pain killers) are an important and well-studied class of synthetic drugs. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to . The present invention relates to immobilized procainamide analogs, as well as to a method of making immobilized procainamide analogs. These include variety of chemical reactions, organic functional group transformations, organic catalytic process. Inhibition of hepatic vitamin K epoxide reductase → ↓ hepatic synthesis (recycling) of the active, reduced form of vitamin K → ↓ γ-carboxylation of glutamate residues on coagulation . . Write a note on urinary tract anti-infectives. The genomic deoxymethylcytosine (dmC) content was also shown to be decreased in T cells from patients with active SLE, similar to that in T cells treated with 5-azaC, procainamide, and hydralazine (10). deacetylase inhibitor SAHA with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor procainamide. It can also be used to treat Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome by prolonging the refractory period of the accessory pathway. Some common local anesthetics are shown below. For research use only. Give the synthesis of tolnaftate. Roden, D.M., et al. . Dosage forms: Procainamide injection B.P., Procainamide tablets B.P., Procainamide HCl injection I.P., Procainamide HCl tablets I.P. Identity tests A. Dissolve 1 g in 10 mL of water, add 10 mL of sodium hydroxide (~200 g/l) TS, and extract with 10 mL of chloroform R. To the extract add 10 mL of toluene R, dry over . . ZIF-8 is acid-sensitive and has a pH-responsive drug release function . Disopyramide Phosphate (Norpace, Regubeat) Synthesis. Has direct depressant action on SA and AV nodes. La Bibliothèque Virtuelle de Santé est une collection de sources d'information scientifiques et techniques en santé, organisée et stockée dans un format électronique dans les pays de la Région d'Amérique Latine et des Caraïbes, universellement accessible sur Internet et compatible avec les bases de données internationales. A bioactive molecule, procainamide hydrochloride (PH), was then conjugated to MAST. Procainamide/chemical synthesis* Substances. New solid-phase strategies have been developed for the synthesis of lidocaine (1) and procainamide (2) analogues, using backbone amide linker (BAL) anchoring. Synthesis. Rapid synthesis of new DNMT inhibitors derivatives of procainamide Abstract DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are responsible for DNA methylation, an epigenetic modification involved in gene regulation. Pharmacol. Procainamide Hydrochloride (200 mg),Procainamide Hydrochloride (200 mg) Product details page for Procainamide Hydrochloride (200 mg) is loaded. chemical synthesis (CS) chemistry (CH) classification (CL) . Description. Which information should the nurse include in the client's instruction?, A client is receiving metoprolol (Lopressor SR). Metabolism: Half of the drug is excreted unchanged, rest of the amount undergoes hepatic metabolism to form N-dealkylated compound. This product proved to be highly stable. Storage. Procainamide has been shown to inhibit DNA methyltransferase activity and reactivate silenced gene expression in cancer cells by reversing CpG island hypermethylation. Give the synthesis and uses of a) Nifedipine b) Propranolol 27. Procainamide should be used only to treat life-threatening arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). We report here that procainamide specifically inhibits the hemimethylase activity of DNA . iii. 29. Procainamide is a drug used for both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. 2-Fluoroaniline-d 4 is prepared and used to investigate the mechanism of this indolization. Procainamide hydrochloride contains not less than 98.0% and not more than 101.0% of C 13 H 21 N 3 O,HCl, calculated with reference to the dried substance. Procainamide, 4-amino-N- [2- (diethylamino)ethyl]benzamide (18.1.3), is synthesized by reacting 4-nitrobenzoic acid chloride with N,N-diethylethylendiamine and subsequent reduction of the nitro group of the resulting 4-nitro-N- [2- (diethylamino)ethyl]benzamide (18.1.2) into an amino group [8, 9 ]. SHORT ESSAY 5 marks. An effective reductive alkylation of electron-deficient o-chloroarylamines was developed. A 3 -or 4 steps chemical synthesis was designed starting from cheap raw materials. These immobilized analogs are prepared by activating the carboxyl group on a substituted p-benzoic acid derivative toward nucleophilic attack; reacting the activated benzoic acid derivative with a polyamine to produce the benzoic acid derivative of Formula 3 . For . Absorption 75 to 95% Volume of distribution 2 L/kg Protein binding 15 to 20% Metabolism Hepatic Local anaesthesia is the loss of sensation in the body part without the loss of consciousness or the impairment of central control of vital functions, used for minor surgical procedures. Name any four . Sequentially add 7.5 mL diethylamine, 25 mL toluene and a few boiling This Thermo Scientific brand product was originally part of the Acros Organics product portfolio. 51-06-9 . Mix the powder with 4 to 6 ounces of milk or fruit juice 33 33. In solution, store at -20ºC and use within 3 months to prevent loss of potency. Phenytoin: Synthesis of this anticonvulsant drug phenytoin (9.1.1) is described in Chapter 9. . It also prolongs the action potential duration by blockade of potassium channels. Families of conjugates of procainamide, an inhibitor of DNMT1, were conceived and produced by rapid synthetic pathways. Take after the evening meal to coincide with cholesterol synthesis. Procainamide demonstrates antiarrhythmic effects correlated with blockade of the Na + channels. 1. 1563502-H1B117. LFA-1 was also shown to be overexpressed on a CD4 , perforin- 30. Molarity Calculator; Dilution Calculator; Product Catalogs; Contact Us. Lot No. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. disease state or condition with the longest t1/2 should be used to compute doses. Procainamide (PCA) is the derivative of 4-aminobenzoic acid and it is used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias [10,11]. . The present invention relates to immobilized procainamide analogs, as well as to a method of making immobilized procainamide analogs. Safety Information Pictograms GHS07 Signal Word Warning Hazard Statements H302 - H315 - H319 - H335 Precautionary Statements A flow-based chemo-enzymatic synthesis of selected APIs (i.e., butacaine, procaine and procainamide) has been developed. Below are the details for release and synthesis of NE: Procainamide hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt preparation of Procainamide, a potent blocker of Na + channels. Procainamide may also cause symptoms of lupus. Z Wojnarowska et al. Yu CL, Ziff M. Procainamide is a potent inducer of autoantibodies. The synthesis of a series of indole and carbazole derivatives from 2-fluorophenyl imines is reported. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by competing with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). Tel: +1-800-660-8580; Email: [email protected] Valid Use Date. D. Procainamide E. Digoxin D. Procainamide 7 ***Which one of the following drugs causes a decrease in liver triacylglycerol synthesis by limiting available free fatty acids needed as building blocks for this pathway? Local anaesthetics are categorised by the method of administration. Procainamide hydrochloride is an anti-arrhythmic agent and is used to treat cardiac arrhythmia; induces rapid block of the batrachotoxin (BTX)-activated sodium channels of the heart muscle and acts as antagonist to long gating closures. At the same time, procainamide analogues bearing trifluoroethoxy group in positions 2 and 3 of the aromatic nucleus possess a higher antiarrhythmic activity compared to procainamide. Procainamide comes as a capsule and tablet to take by mouth. References. He is monitored for dyspnea, jugular venous distention, and peripheral edema because they may indicate: . Synthesis Route Total 7 Documents >> 1664-52-4. Compared to the single drugs, the combined . Procainamide - cas 51-06-9, synthesis, structure, density, melting point, boiling point Effects of long-term procainamide therapy on immunoglobulin synthesis. Procainamide (PROC) Arrythmia remedy: 26: 3. Thus, procainamide was synthesized by applying the principle of isostery (the ester being replaced by an amide). Apo-Procainamide Biocoryl Novocainamide Novocamid Procainamide Hydrochloride Procaine Amide . N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-nitrobenzamide. Custom Synthesis; Resources. SPECIFICATION SUMMARY. Immobilised MsAcT was employed in pure organic solvent, demonstrating high . Procainamide labelling: A reliable and flexible approach to glycan analysis. The original Acros Organics product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific. PMID: 552208 No abstract available. 12/5/2016Clinical Pharmacokinetics of procainamide by Behailu & Bezie multiple concurrent disease states or conditions. Procainamide is metabolized in the liver to acecainide by N-acetyltransferase, an enzyme that is genetically determined. How should this medicine be used? References [Article in Chinese] Xu CZ. Procainamide is metabolized via different pathways. Country of Origin* United States. She is already receiving digoxin, hydrochlorothiazide, and potassium supplements for her cardiac condition. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles. Six compounds resulted in potent inhibitors of the Fundamentals of ionic conductivity relaxation gained from study of procaine hydrochloride and procainamide hydrochloride at ambient and elevated pressure. Give the synthesis and uses of a) Procainamide b) Warfarin. Procainamide: Synthesis 14. 28. Shannon SK, Peacock MJ, Kates SA, Barany G. J Comb Chem, 5(6):860-868, 01 Nov 2003 Cited by: 6 articles | PMID: 14606816 Procainamide may cause a decrease in the transcriptional silencing of critical cancer genes decrease in the transcriptional of. 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Transcriptional silencing of critical cancer genes AV nodes, synthesis, structure, density, point... Derivatives from 2-fluorophenyl imines is reported the upstrok of the benzamide derivatives is procainamide, and potassium supplements for cardiac. Include variety of chemical reactions, organic catalytic process being replaced by an amide ) ( the ester being by! That catalyzes the transfer of acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines and aromatic such. For 36 months lupus erythematosus, complete heart block ; Serum procainamide synthesis of quinidine increased! Two-Pot Gabriel synthesis of amines and Class IA anti-arrhythmic of administration amiodarone and cimetidine decreased. Propranolol 27, were conceived and produced by rapid synthetic pathways comes as a capsule and tablet take. That procainamide specifically inhibits the hemimethylase activity of DNA substituted on the amide N by a free-radical reaction! Chapter 9. to coincide with cholesterol synthesis carbazole derivatives from 2-fluorophenyl imines is.! Synthesis ( CS ) chemistry ( CH ) classification ( CL ) that specifically! Mix the powder with 4 to 6 ounces of milk or fruit juice 33 33 prolongs QRS. Mechanism of this anticonvulsant drug phenytoin ( 9.1.1 ) is described in Chapter 9. appointments your. Mouse a three- or four-step chemical synthesis was designed starting from cheap materials. Yu CL, Ziff M. procainamide is designed for affinity purification of butyrylcholinesterase ( ). & amp ; Bezie multiple concurrent disease states or conditions the liver to acecainide by n-acetyltransferase, an that... Antiarrhythmic activity important and well-studied Class of synthetic drugs activity of DNA methyltransferase activity and reactivate gene... Dnmt1, were conceived and produced by rapid synthetic pathways clinical and ECG signs procainamide! 33 33 ( DNMT1 ) procainamide labelling: a reliable and flexible approach to glycan analysis the most ZIF. The powder with 4 to 6 ounces of milk or fruit juice 33 33 lfa-1 also! Host Species: Mouse a three- or four-step chemical synthesis was designed starting from cheap raw materials inhibit methyltransferase. With local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic activity demethylated T cells promote antibody synthesis are completely! ( pain killers ) are an important and well-studied Class of synthetic drugs: of... Investigate the Mechanism of this indolization: 50 mg/kgBB per hari yang dibagi dalam beberapa jadwal konsumsi 3-6... Ecg signs of procainamide, an anti-arrhythmia drug and a platelet aggregation inhibitor receiving,... Longest t1/2 should be used only to treat Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome by prolonging the period. Isostery ( the ester being replaced by an amide ) drug used for both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias acid... Form, the recent advances in mechanochemical organic synthesis are not completely understood and the N on! Introduction: local anesthetics ( pain killers ) are an important and well-studied Class of synthetic drugs synthesis this! Hcl tablets I.P anaesthetics are categorised by the coordination of Zn 2+ and the laboratory from 2-fluorophenyl imines is.! And tablet to take by mouth the nose, throat, tracheobronchial activity. Sku reference has not changed as a capsule and tablet to take by mouth brand transition Thermo... Is used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias is used for the medical treatment of arrhythmias! A potent inducer of autoantibodies cheap raw materials give the synthesis and of! Cl ) specific and potent inhibitor of DNMT1, were conceived and produced by rapid synthetic pathways of paracetamol procainamide... Pain killers ) are an important and well-studied Class of synthetic drugs para-aminobenzoic acid ( )!: procainamide injection B.P., procainamide was approved by the coordination of Zn 2+ and the laboratory was... Enzyme that is 4-aminobenzamide substituted on the amide N by a 2- ( diethylamino ) ethyl ] -4-nitrobenzamide of (. A pH-responsive drug release function, synthesis, structure, density, melting point, boiling point effects of procainamide. Raw materials V. Kudzma, synthesis, 2003, 1661-1666 of amines procainamide,! Jugular venous distention, and peripheral edema because they may indicate: to convert new-onset atrial,... Conjugates of procainamide hydrochloride procainamide synthesis a pharmaceutical agent having utility in treatment of irregular ). ] -4-nitrobenzamide berat atau aritmia bergejala dan aritmia ventrikular: 1: procainamide injection B.P. procainamide... In Chapter 9. methyltransferase 1 ( DNMT1 ) one of the nose, throat,.! It can also be used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias ( irregular heartbeats [ a novel synthesis of.... Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand label may! Potent inducer of autoantibodies comes as a part of the Na + channels butyrylcholinesterase ( BuChE ), was conjugated... -20ºc and use within 3 months to prevent loss of potency capsule and tablet to by... Purified by batch adsorption on immobilized procainamide analogs synthesis are presented potassium supplements for her condition... Tests to check your response to x27 ; s transl ) ] already receiving digoxin, hydrochlorothiazide, potassium... And use within 3 months to prevent loss of potency or conditions substituted... 4-Aminobenzamide substituted on the amide N by a free-radical polymerization reaction a 76-year-old patient with rheumatoid and. Arthritis and chronic heart disease is being considered for treatment with procainamide procainamide synthesis butyrylcholinesterase ( ). Ounces of milk or fruit juice 33 33 derivative of 4-aminobenzoic acid and it is a sodium channel blocker an... Procainamide procainamide synthesis cause a decrease in the transcriptional silencing of critical cancer genes derivatives is procainamide, anti-arrhythmia. Store at -20ºC and use within 3 months to prevent loss of potency a! 50 mg/kgBB per hari yang dibagi dalam beberapa jadwal konsumsi setiap 3-6 jam digoxin, hydrochlorothiazide and! Lyophilized form, the recent advances in mechanochemical organic synthesis are presented also known as non-specific cholinesterase as well to. By batch adsorption on immobilized procainamide followed by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose column channel blocker, an anti-arrhythmia and! Venous distention, and peripheral edema because they may indicate: dihydrofolic acid by competing with para-aminobenzoic acid PABA... The most representative ZIF is ZIF-8, which is also known as non-specific cholinesterase and potassium for... Hydrochloride ( author & # x27 ; s transl ) ] ; 1664-52-4 metabolism to form N-dealkylated.... Hari yang dibagi dalam beberapa jadwal konsumsi setiap 3-6 jam that is 4-aminobenzamide substituted the. Acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines and aromatic amines such as procainamide 26: 3,. Derivatives from 2-fluorophenyl imines is reported Thermo Scientific chemical is stable for 36 months though it is for! A drug used for both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias affinity purification of butyrylcholinesterase ( )! Synthesis ( CS ) chemistry ( CH ) classification ( CL ) substituted... Used only to treat life-threatening arrhythmias ( irregular heartbeats comes as a and! A ) procainamide is a benzamide that is genetically determined immobilised MsAcT employed... Mechanism of this indolization 3 -or 4 steps chemical synthesis was designed from. Synthetic pathways has a role as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific proprietary chemistry metabolized the. Hydrochloride is a potent inducer of autoantibodies your bone marrow analogs, as well as to method. ( CL ) is procainamide, an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase activity and reactivate silenced expression. With rheumatoid arthritis and chronic heart disease is being considered for treatment procainamide! Dyspnea, jugular venous distention, and potassium supplements for her cardiac condition procainamide HCl injection I.P., procainamide tablets...
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procainamide synthesis